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What is the different between RAW and JPEG format

What is RAW and JPEG format?

Many photographers ask about the different between RAW and JPEG photo format, especially when they want to buy a new camera. In this post, I will try to clarify the differences between these two formats.

There are two types of image format that cameras record, JPEG and RAW. Every format has its benefits and disadvantages, and therefore certain uses and specific users.

Most point and shoot cameras capture image as a JPEG, this format is easy to edit and store, it occupies less space in your camera memory and computer disc. JPEGs are easy to share online or use in the website due to their small size. They are also supported by many software-editing programs, transporting, sharing and downloading is shorter and faster.

Disadvantages of JPEG format is its limited possibilities in post-production, where this will be hampered in its color mode RGB and missing some vital information (Image quality).

The JPEG format is great for snapshots (Such as family, friends, sport photography and press uses), quick proofs, and photography that do not require much post-production manipulation, especially, if you are not a fan of image post- production.

 RAW files (Often in DSLRs) are larger than JPEGs; they take more space on your memory card as well as your PC or laptop, you will also require a powerful computer to view or editing your RAW files.

In RAW files, you have full control over the white balance, tone curve or sharpening of the image when it comes to post-production. This feature is not available in JPEG files where editing causes losing of information or data and thus loss of color gamut and bit depth.
 RAW files are camera-specific format, which means, not every software program can support them. In this case, you would need to the camera’s conversion software or a third party that supports your camera’s RAW files in order to convert the RAW files to a file format that is printable or publishable on the web.

 RAW format is great for     professional photographers, especially those who work in studio photography, portrait, fashion photography, model photography and other professional and commercial uses.

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